Sunday, May 26, 2013

Facebook hires: Sydney vertical leads, data tools engineer, finance ...

Facebook hires: Sydney vertical leads, data tools engineer, finance manager, more

hiresFacebook removed 38 positions from its?careers page?this week, likely after making hires in the areas of sales, HR, finance and user operations, among others.

The company appears to have filled a number of key sales roles in Sydney:?Head of Financial Services & Travel;?Head of Technology, Telecommunications & Entertainment; and?Head of Sales Mid-Market, Australia & New Zealand. That team seems to be growing quickly over the past few months as Facebook looks to build deeper relationships with advertisers all over the world.

Prior listings removed from Facebook?s?careers page:

  • Hardware Test Engineer, Intern (Menlo Park)
  • Solutions Engineer (London)
  • Manager, Software Engineering (Menlo Park)
  • Business Operations Manager (Menlo Park)
  • Finance Manager, FP&A ? IT (Menlo Park)
  • International General Ledger Accountant (Contract) (Hyderabad)
  • Administrative Assistant, Platform Partnerships (Menlo Park)
  • Regional Product Marketing Partner (Dublin)
  • Data Tools Engineer (Menlo Park)
  • Technical Systems Principal, APAC (Hyderabad)
  • IT Operations Lead (Menlo Park)
  • HR Generalist ? Contract (Hyderabad) (Hyderabad)
  • Lead, People Services, L&D Benefits Ops (Menlo Park)
  • Manager, Global Compensation (Menlo Park)
  • People Operations Manager (Menlo Park)
  • Technical Sourcer, Diversity ? Contract (Menlo Park)
  • Technical Sourcer, Diversity (Menlo Park)
  • Training and Development Program Manager (Menlo Park)
  • Content Strategist (Menlo Park)
  • Data Center Facility Operations Engineering Manager (Altoona)
  • Ads Policy Enforcement Associate (Austin)
  • Data Analyst, Latin America (S?o Paulo)
  • Analyst, User Operations, Vietnamese (Dublin)
  • Media Solutions (Mexico City)
  • Media Solutions (Buenos Aires)
  • Account Manager (Paris)
  • Account Manager Brazil (S?o Paulo)
  • Client Partner Miami (Miami)
  • Client Partner (Buenos Aires)
  • Head of Financial Services & Travel (Sydney)
  • Head of Sales Mid-Market, Australia & New Zealand (Sydney)
  • Head of Technology, Telecommunications & Entertainment (Sydney)
  • Manager, Global Sales Outsourcing (S?o Paulo)
  • Account Manager (London)
  • Agency Manager (London)
  • Client Partner, National Sales (Menlo Park)
  • Client Partner, QSR (Chicago)
  • Client Partner (Austin)

Who else is hiring? The?Inside Network Job Board?presents a survey of current openings at leading companies in the industry.

Inside Social Apps

Mediabistro Event

In the past few weeks, we?ve added industry insiders from Facebook, Chartboost, Tango, Tilting Point, PlayHaven, Paltalk, and more to the speaking roster of Inside Social Apps, June 6-7 in San Francisco. You?ll learn strategies for success with experts like Deb Liu, Product Manager at Facebook. Register now and save $200.?

Source: http://www.insidefacebook.com/2013/05/24/facebook-hires-sydney-vertical-leads-data-tools-engineer-finance-manager-more/

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Saturday, May 25, 2013

Trans fighter Fallon Fox wins unimpressively (Video)

Considering Fallon Fox won her first two fights in the first round, it was expected for the first openly trans fighter to walk through her next opponent, Allanna Jones at Championship Fighting Alliance on Friday. In her first nationally televised bout, Fox won with a submission in the third round, but it was not the overwhelming win that oddsmakers were expecting.

You can watch the full fight in the video above. Fox and Jones both made mistakes like keeping their hands too low and holding their chin out too far throughout the bout. They looked like two inexperienced fighters because that's what they are.

Much of the controversy that surrounded Fox was the perception that since she was born a man, she would have clear advantage over her opponents. As Sherdog's Jordan Breen pointed out, "So, did anyone watch that and think, 'Wow, what an insurmountable advantage Fallon Fox has, no one could ever beat her!'?" She beat a 2-1 fighter, but not soundly. When she goes up in level of competition, as she will do in the next round of the CFA tournament, she will have a hard time.

Related coverage on Yahoo! Sports:
? Antonio Silva eager to prove he's a cut above in UFC 160 rematch with Cain Velasquez
? Yahoo! writers, readers make their UFC 160 picks
? Four questions that will be answered by UFC 160

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mma-cagewriter/trans-fighter-fallon-fox-wins-unimpressively-video-142855590.html

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Get $50 Off an iPhone at Best Buy From Sunday

From Sunday, Best Buy is knocking $50 off the price off the price of iPhones for four weeks.

The deal applies to the iPhone 4, iPhone 4S and iPhone 5 on two-year contracts with Verizon, AT&T or Sprint. So, if you've been umm-ing and ahh-ing, now might be the time to stump up some cash.

There will also be a series of Memrorial Day offers, too: a Galaxy S3 on AT&T or Sprint will cost $50; an HTC Droid DNA on Verizon $50; and an HTC One X on AT&T will be free. Better than a kick in the face. [All Things D]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/get-50-off-an-iphone-at-best-buy-from-sunday-509681810

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Perfect skin: More touchy-feely robots

May 24, 2013 ? Robots could become a lot more 'sensitive' thanks to new artificial skins and sensor technologies developed by European scientists. Leading to better robotic platforms that could one day be used in industry, hospitals and even at home.

The new capabilities, and a production system for building touch-sensitivity into different robots, will improve the way robots work in unconstrained settings, as well as their ability to communicate and cooperate with each other and with humans.

The EU-funded project 'Skin-based technologies and capabilities for safe, autonomous and interactive robots' (ROBOSKIN) developed new sensor technologies and management systems which give robots an artificial sense of touch -- until now an elusive quality in robotics.

According to the partners behind the research from Italy, Switzerland and the UK, it was important to create cognitive mechanisms that use tactile feedback (the sense of 'touch' or 'feel') and behaviour to make sure human-robot interaction is safe and effective for the envisaged future applications.

The artificial skin is modelled largely on real skin, which has a tiny network of nerves that sense or feel changes like hot/cold or rough/smooth. In this case, the electronic sensors collect this so-called 'tactile data' and process it using application software which has been front-loaded to include some basic robot behaviours which can be added to over time.

'Here, we opted for programming through demonstration and robot-assisted play so the robots learn as they go along by feeling, doing and interacting,' explains project coordinator Professor Giorgio Cannata of Genoa University, Italy.

'We had to generate a degree of awareness in the robots to help them react to tactile events and physical contact with the outside world,' he adds.

Kaspar the friendly robot

But robot cognition is extremely complex, so ROBOSKIN started with modest ambitions in lab tests by classifying types or degrees of touch. They created a geometric mapping using continuous contact between the test robot and the environment to build a 'body representation' -- parameters by which data can be assimilated by the robot into behaviour.

Outside the lab, on the other hand, ROBOSKIN sensor patches were applied to common touch points (feet, cheeks, arms) located on the University of Hertfordshire's KASPAR robot, a humanoid robot designed to help autistic children communicate better.

'With our sensors, the robot could sense or detect contact and the data collected formed an important part of the contact classification we did -- the distinction between, for example, wanted and unwanted touch,' explains Prof. Cannata.

ROBOSKIN scientists explored various technologies, from the more basic capacitive sensors in today's sensing technologies, to higher-performing transducers found in piezoelectric materials, and flexible organic semiconductors.

'We'll see more and more piezoelectric materials -- which can act like sensors because they react to changes brought on by contact with an outside force -- in the near future,' predicts Prof. Cannata. But sensors using organic semiconductors will be the future game-changer, he suggests, as you will be able to print the chips on different organic materials like fake skin or bendable materials, and they will eventually be much cheaper to make, once scaled up.

Promoting the prototypes

The ROBOSKIN funded project ended last summer but the researchers are actively promoting the findings through scientific channels, including papers in 'IEEE Xplore' and 'Science Direct', as well as calls for interest in sharing their prototypes with non-commercial research projects.

Tactile sensors are not new by any means, stresses Prof. Cannata, but ROBOSKIN has succeeded in developing a production system for building tactile sensing into different robots. These unique methods solve the decades-old problem of adding more sensory perception to robots.

'We are still at the pre-commercial demonstrator stage, but the latest version of our tactile sensors clearly have wider potential in industry as factories seek safe, cost-efficient ways of using robots in closer contact with human workers,' explains the coordinator.

Patents have been filed for parts of the team's work, but they stress that prototypes remain available for scientific research work. ROBOSKIN technology has already been integrated into iCub, the Italian Institute of Technology's open robotics platform.

'The key was to ensure that our basic technologies would be compatible across different robotic platforms that may evolve in this fast-moving field,' notes Prof. Cannata. 'And this is what we have achieved.'

The ROBOSKIN project received EUR 3.5 million (of total EUR 4.7 million project budget) in research funding under the EU's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7).

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/JSAIKViUjc8/130524134317.htm

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LEGO Made A Full Scale X-Wing!

FROM MTV GEEK There are only a handful of ways to experience the world of "Star Wars" for yourself, but most of them are pretty lame. You could buy a replica lightsaber, but it won't actually work. You could go to Disney World, but that Darth Vader is someone's nephew and will probably break into [...]

Source: http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2013/05/23/lego-made-a-full-scale-x-wing/

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Friday, May 24, 2013

Tests show that deadly flu could spread among people

New influenza virus transmits through air between ferrets, raising concerns that it could do the same in humans

New influenza virus transmits through air between ferrets, raising concerns that it could do the same in humans

By Tina Hesman Saey

Web edition: May 23, 2013

A new bird flu that has killed 36 people in China can spread from ferret to ferret through the air. A laboratory test showing airborne transmission of the H7N9 avian influenza virus between the animals has raised fears that the virus is poised to become a human pandemic.

The H7N9 avian influenza virus emerged suddenly at the end of February and has infected 131 people. A few patients may have caught the virus from other infected people, but no evidence has emerged that H7N9 can readily transmit from human to human.

To find out how the virus might spread among people, an international group of researchers infected ferrets, which often stand as proxies for people in influenza studies. Infected ferrets passed the virus to all of the uninfected animals housed in the same cage, indicating that H7N9 spreads through direct contact, the team reports May 23 in Science. One of three uninfected ferrets in neighboring cages also caught the virus, suggesting that it can also transmit through airborne droplets when an infected animal sneezes or coughs. Airborne transmission among people is a prerequisite for a pandemic.

As a comparison, the researchers also exposed ferrets to an airborne flu strain that caused a pandemic in 2009. All of the animals got sick. Because only one of three ferrets that could have contracted the new H7N9 virus through the air actually did, the researchers conclude that airborne H7N9 transmission is inefficient.?

But the experiment was not designed to quantify the efficiency of airborne transmission and ferrets aren?t perfect representations of people, so it may be difficult to gauge a person?s risk of catching H7N9 through airborne droplets, says coauthor Robert Webster of St. Jude Children?s Research Hospital in Memphis. ?It shows it can happen. Statistically, who knows what it means??

There?s no guarantee the virus will spread similarly from person to person, says Ana Fernandez-Sesma, a viral immunologist in at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. In the experiment, ferrets are together for hours with forced airflow under temperature and humidity conditions that favor viral transmission, she says. ?I don?t think this is what happens in real life.?

Ram Sasisekharan, an MIT biochemist who studies influenza viruses, agrees that the virus probably is not capable of person-to-person spread through the air. But it could evolve that ability. ?With these viruses, you will never know if and when they mutate and if it will acquire mutations that will be a cause of concern,? he says.

That could happen via pigs. The animals can serve as mixing vessels where human and bird viruses swap genes, creating new flu strains. That?s how the 2009 pandemic virus came to be. In the new study, the researchers exposed pigs to the H7N9 virus. The animals became infected but didn?t pass the new flu to other pigs or to ferrets, the researchers found. That result indicates that pigs probably are not a source of the virus and would not pass H7N9 along if they did become infected. Outside the lab, no pigs have been found to carry the virus.

Public health officials have not located the origin of the H7N9 virus, but growing evidence suggests that birds sold at live poultry markets infected some patients. George Gao of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing and colleagues have now traced the source of one woman?s infection to poultry sold at the market where she was a butcher. Those birds already carried the virus when they arrived from a wholesaler. The team recounts the trail May 22 in the New England Journal of Medicine.

No new human cases have been reported since May 8, which Webster attributes partially to the seasons changing (summer weather is not favorable to the flu), but mainly to China?s temporary closing of the live bird markets in Shanghai and other affected areas. The markets have been closed since April 6 and the government has not announced when trading will resume. ?We could get it stamped out if China can close the markets for a bit longer,? Webster says.

Source: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/350619/title/Tests_show_that_deadly_flu_could_spread_among_people

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Thursday, May 23, 2013

Google Announces It Will Update Chrome for iOS With Voice Search

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Source: http://www.iclarified.com/30367/google-announces-it-will-update-chrome-for-ios-with-voice-search

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Voting With Their Feet: Texas Cities Lead Nation In Population Growth. (Willisms)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/307848130?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Rate of bicycle-related fatalities significantly lower in states with helmet laws

Rate of bicycle-related fatalities significantly lower in states with helmet laws [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Erin Tornatore
erin.tornatore@childrens.harvard.edu
617-919-3110
Boston Children's Hospital

Legislation can be vital in helping parents adhere to best practices

Boston, Mass, May 23, 2013 Existing research shows that bicyclists who wear helmets have an 88 percent lower risk of brain injury, but researchers at Boston Children's Hospital found that simply having bicycle helmet laws in place showed a 20 percent decrease in deaths and injuries for children younger than 16 who were in bicycle-motor vehicle collisions.

The cross-sectional study, conducted by William P. Meehan III, MD, Lois K. Lee, MD, MPH, Rebekah C. Mannix, MD, MPH of Boston Children's Hospital, and Christopher M. Fischer, MD, of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, was published in the Journal of Pediatrics, and suggests that having these laws may influence parents to require their children wear helmets.

"Past research shows that laws can be an important factor in helping parents adhere to best practice guidelines," says Meehan. "For parents who feel like there is conflicting information related to child health, this evidence supports the fact that helmets save lives and that helmet laws play a role."

On average, 900 people die annually in bicycle-motor vehicle collisionsthree quarters die from head injuries. At the start of the 12-year study (1999 to 2010), 16 states had bike helmet laws, and 35 did not. The researchers identified all relevant fatalities, totaling 1612, in states with and without bike helmet laws.

After adjusting for factors previously associated with rates of motor vehicle fatalities (elderly driver licensure laws, legal blood alcohol limit and household income) the adjusted fatality rate was still significantly lower in states with helmet laws.

To conduct the retrospective study, researchers analyzed data obtained from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)a census, compiled by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which included information from all 50 states, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Since the FARS database is limited to injuries sustained during a motor vehicle collision that resulted in the death of at least one person within 30 days of the collision, the findings are likely an understatement of how important helmet laws are. "As a result of the data only capturing deaths, rather than all injuries, our findings likely underestimate the effects of the mandatory helmet laws, because we did not capture all pediatric bicycle-related injuries," says Mannix.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all cyclists wear helmets that fit properly for each ride, and supports legislation that requires all cyclists to wear helmets.

###

Boston Children's Hospital is home to the world's largest research enterprise based at a pediatric medical center, where its discoveries have benefited both children and adults since 1869. More than 1,100 scientists, including nine members of the National Academy of Sciences, 11 members of the Institute of Medicine and nine members of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute comprise Boston Children's research community. Founded as a 20-bed hospital for children, Boston Children's today is a 395 bed comprehensive center for pediatric and adolescent health care grounded in the values of excellence in patient care and sensitivity to the complex needs and diversity of children and families. Boston Children's also is the primary pediatric teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School. For more information about research and clinical innovation at Boston Children's, visit: http://vectorblog.org.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Rate of bicycle-related fatalities significantly lower in states with helmet laws [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-May-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Erin Tornatore
erin.tornatore@childrens.harvard.edu
617-919-3110
Boston Children's Hospital

Legislation can be vital in helping parents adhere to best practices

Boston, Mass, May 23, 2013 Existing research shows that bicyclists who wear helmets have an 88 percent lower risk of brain injury, but researchers at Boston Children's Hospital found that simply having bicycle helmet laws in place showed a 20 percent decrease in deaths and injuries for children younger than 16 who were in bicycle-motor vehicle collisions.

The cross-sectional study, conducted by William P. Meehan III, MD, Lois K. Lee, MD, MPH, Rebekah C. Mannix, MD, MPH of Boston Children's Hospital, and Christopher M. Fischer, MD, of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, was published in the Journal of Pediatrics, and suggests that having these laws may influence parents to require their children wear helmets.

"Past research shows that laws can be an important factor in helping parents adhere to best practice guidelines," says Meehan. "For parents who feel like there is conflicting information related to child health, this evidence supports the fact that helmets save lives and that helmet laws play a role."

On average, 900 people die annually in bicycle-motor vehicle collisionsthree quarters die from head injuries. At the start of the 12-year study (1999 to 2010), 16 states had bike helmet laws, and 35 did not. The researchers identified all relevant fatalities, totaling 1612, in states with and without bike helmet laws.

After adjusting for factors previously associated with rates of motor vehicle fatalities (elderly driver licensure laws, legal blood alcohol limit and household income) the adjusted fatality rate was still significantly lower in states with helmet laws.

To conduct the retrospective study, researchers analyzed data obtained from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)a census, compiled by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which included information from all 50 states, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Since the FARS database is limited to injuries sustained during a motor vehicle collision that resulted in the death of at least one person within 30 days of the collision, the findings are likely an understatement of how important helmet laws are. "As a result of the data only capturing deaths, rather than all injuries, our findings likely underestimate the effects of the mandatory helmet laws, because we did not capture all pediatric bicycle-related injuries," says Mannix.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all cyclists wear helmets that fit properly for each ride, and supports legislation that requires all cyclists to wear helmets.

###

Boston Children's Hospital is home to the world's largest research enterprise based at a pediatric medical center, where its discoveries have benefited both children and adults since 1869. More than 1,100 scientists, including nine members of the National Academy of Sciences, 11 members of the Institute of Medicine and nine members of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute comprise Boston Children's research community. Founded as a 20-bed hospital for children, Boston Children's today is a 395 bed comprehensive center for pediatric and adolescent health care grounded in the values of excellence in patient care and sensitivity to the complex needs and diversity of children and families. Boston Children's also is the primary pediatric teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School. For more information about research and clinical innovation at Boston Children's, visit: http://vectorblog.org.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/bch-rob052213.php

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Still want an iCEO plushy? Throwboy gives you one last chance on Kickstarter!

Still want an iCEO plushy? Throwboy gives you one last chance on Kickstarter!

Remember that iCEO plush toy that was all the geek rage awhile back? Turns out there are a few hundred of the little jobbies left, but the only way you can get one is by backing Throwboy's new Chat Pillows on Kickstarter.

Supporting us doesn?t come without geeky perks. From a handwritten note direct from Roberto to our insanely great iCEOs out of our secret stash(!), you?re in for amazing rewards as a Throwboy backer. Check em? out below!

iCEO comes in at the $100 mark, and, of course, I just backed exactly that. But there's a wide range of options and price points, and some fairly awesome pillows to be had, so check them all out and then tell me which one, if any, you went for.

Source: Kickstarter

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/M-MXSDd5r2I/story01.htm

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Guest Post: Monopoly Without Apology - Patent Law Blog (Patently-O)

By Shubha Ghosh

Without any surprise, even to those who wrote amici in support of the farmer in Bowman v. Monsanto, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Monsanto last week. During oral arguments in February, the Court made it clear that it would find against Bowman because he had made an unauthorized copy of Monsanto's patented seed. Since oral argument, the focus has been on how the Court would rule in favor of Monsanto. The final ruling, while narrow in its language, is a potentially confusing one. In this post, I write about the implications of Bowman for the future.

Towards the end of her opinion for a unanimous court, Justice Kagan states that the ruling applies only to the facts at hand. The Court leaves open how the exhaustion doctrine applies to other self-replicating technologies. As a co-author of an amicus for the American Antitrust Institute on behalf of Bowman, I was relieved to read Justice Kagan's rejection of the broad exception to the exhaustion doctrine for self-replicating technologies adopted by the Federal Circuit. Such a broad holding would mean that first sale and other applications of exhaustion would have no place in biotechnology or digital technologies. Contrary to the Federal Circuit, and citing treatment of software under copyright, the Court acknowledges that patent rights may not extend to necessary, but incidental copying, or to situations where copying occurs outside the control of the purchaser. Similar limitations may exist for making under patent law in the exhaustion doctrine.

What is more troubling, and somewhat confusing, is the Court's treatment of making under the patent act. Bowman's act of infringement was simply the act of planting the seed for another generation. This broad construal of infringement expands the scope of patent infringement to include the sort of incidental infringement that the Court acknowledges as possibly protected by exhaustion. During oral argument, the Court asked Monsanto's counsel about inadvertent infringement, but there was no engagement. Whether inadvertent or not, it appears from the Court's decision is that planting by itself is infringement. That conclusion is inconsistent with precedent and with previous cases.

The Court cites its 1962 decision, Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther, for the proposition that a purchaser cannot make another version of the patented item under the exhaustion doctrine. However, the Court did not mention that Kuther involved a situation in which the purchaser was not found liable for patent infringement. Specifically, the purchaser retrofitted a patented sardine-canning machine so that it could handle larger sizes of cans. Although the patent owner claimed this retrofitting to be an unauthorized reconstruction of the patented machine, the Court held that in adjusting and putting together the unpatented parts the purchaser was engaging in authorized repair.

Bowman argued that by planting the seed, he was harnessing the unpatented reproductive capacity of the seed. The Court dismissed this argument as the "blame the bean defense." Admittedly, the argument might mean a broad exhaustion doctrine for self-replicating technologies, a conclusion that is equally troubling as the Federal Circuit's broad exemption from exhaustion for such technologies. But the Court dismissed this argument too quickly. By concluding that planting is by its very nature reconstruction, the Court ignores the unpatented natural processes that are embodied in the act of planting. The use of the unpatented natural processes is discounted completely. In ruling against Bowman, the Court relied on a precedent that in some of its elements favored the purchaser.

The Court also relied on its 1882 decision, Cotton-Tie Company v. Simmons. In this case, the patentee distributed its patented tie for bundles for free with the cotton bales it sold under the express licensing term that the ties be used only once. The defendant collected the used ties and reconstructed them. The Court held that the defendant infringed the patent. The facts of Bowman are similar to that of Simmons. Both bought used versions of the patented product and reused them. But there are key differences. The Court's finding of infringement in Simmons rested on a clear application of the claims of the patent which covered precisely the reconstruction of the patented ties. In Bowman, however, the Court relies on a dictionary definition of the work make to conclude that since the patented gene was part of the next generation of seeds grown by Bowman, the farmer had made the patented invention. The Court does not consult the language of the claims. Instead the Court concludes that planting is making and, under the Patent Act, any making is an infringement.

But the Bowman Court seems to be confused on when exactly making is infringement. In footnote 3, the Court considers the hypothetical of a farmer buying the patented seeds from Monsanto without an express licensing term that allowed the farmer to plant the seeds. The Court says that in such a scenario, the farmer would have an implied license to plant the seed once. But if planting is infringement, from where does this implied license arise? The Court seems to be saying that the implied license is inherent to the transaction. Why else would a sane farmer buy the seed from Monsanto except to plant?, the Court implicitly asks. The Court, of course, gives an answer to this question when it acknowledges that there are uses of the seed that would be protected from infringement under patent exhaustion: as feed for livestock or even for personal consumption. The Court's hypothetical raises the question of when the license to plant is implied and when it is not. This confusion raises the question of the legal basis for determining when a planting of a seed is a making of the patented gene.

The Court's legal basis ultimately rests in policy. It states that its concern is with the unlimited reproduction of the patented gene which would prevent Monsanto from developing a meaningful business model for the distribution of its seed after the first sale. But exhaustion does not remove all remedies for patent owners. Breach of contractual restrictions can give rise to contract remedies, ones that may be less draconian than a patent injunction or treble damages. During oral arguments, the Court characterized this argument as having contract substitute for patent. That is a mischaracterization. Contract remedies can supplement patent remedies, particularly in cases of exhaustion. Contract remedies do not eviscerate a patent, and they do not serve as a poor substitute for a patent. Instead, contract remedies in the case of exhaustion serve to balance the rights of patent owners with those of consumers, business people, and inventors that make use of patented articles. The Court affirmed this notion in footnote 7 of its 2008 Quanta decision, which remains good law after Bowman.

What is the most revealing about the Court's opinion is its frequent reference to the "patent monopoly." When I first read that phrase, which appears four times in a ten page opinion, I kept thinking of the bad old days of Justice Douglas, who viewed patents as inherently anti-competitive. The Court in Bowman, however, uses the term of patent monopoly to refer to the patentee's exclusive rights in the specific patented article that is sold. According to the Court, the monopoly in that particular article is broad and is compromised if unauthorized making is allowed. The Court sees that threat in Bowman. Unfortunately, in reaching its decision the Court based its decision almost exclusively on the interests of the patent monopolist without thorough consideration of its own precedent, the analysis of the underlying unpatented natural processes, and the relationship among planting, making, and implied license. With the patent at issue about to expire, perhaps the impact of the decision is minimal. However, with the next generation of Round Up Ready and genetically modified seed currently under review in the USPTO, the impact of the decision will undoubtedly be felt by the next generation of inventions and users.

Shubha Ghosh is The Vilas Research Fellow & Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin Law School.

Source: http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2013/05/guest-post-monopoly-without-apology.html

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Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Nick Jonas, Giuliana Rancic to host Miss USA

LAS VEGAS (AP) ? Donald Trump's Miss USA pageant will be hosted by a Jonas brother and an E! News personality.

Pageant officials announced Tuesday that Nick Jonas of the Jonas Brothers pop act and Giuliana Rancic, co-anchor of "E! News," will host the June 16 pageant.

The winner of the 62nd annual pageant in Las Vegas goes on to compete in the Miss Universe pageant.

Jonas' brother Joe Jonas was among the judges panel last year, and Rancic hosted.

Contestants will be judged in swimsuit, evening gown and interview categories. The show will also feature a performance by the Jonas Brothers.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nick-jonas-giuliana-rancic-host-miss-usa-235141986.html

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Do i have Aspergers? - General Autism Discussion - Wrong Planet

I saw that lots of people looked at this post, but no one had replied yet, so I'll take a shot. The short answer is: we don't know because we don't know you, and even if we did AS is something that only a professional can really diagnose. That said, there are lots and lots of people who are comfortable self-identifying as AS because they know themselves very well and don't feel they need to go through the process of getting diagnosed.

You do seem to have a few qualities that could very, very well be AS. From your test result, I'd say there is a good chance, but it's also a test over the internet, and you definitely acknowledged that you don't know how reliable it is.

If you are interested in being diagnosed, I'd say talk to a school councillor or your gp and they might very well agree with you on this.
_________________
"In order to be irreplaceable, one must first be different" - Coco Chanel

AQ: 44
Aspie Quiz Result: 185/200
NT result: 22/200
BAP: 132 aloof, 108 rigid and 121 pragmatic

Source: http://www.wrongplanet.net/postt231510.html

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Physician, hack thyself

My friend Adam, an obstetrician, was getting married. It was the early 1990s. Beside his bride he beamed in the receiving line.

?Congratulations, Adam! You look amazing!? I said, adding awkwardly: ?Jeez, how?d you lose so much weight??

?The old-fashioned way,? the good doctor said. ?Laxatives and speed.?

Laxatives and speed. That was two decades ago. Over the years, while trudging the righteous road of kale and crunches, I?ve often recalled Adam?s can-do mantra. Laxatives and speed. The old-fashioned way. The hack that doctors know. Metamucil and Adderall. The hack that works.

So maybe I was unconsciously vulnerable two weeks ago, while I was logging new habits on Lift, a retro good-girl app that encourages me to drink more water and call my mom. My heart unexpectedly revved when I noticed a new habit trending among users of the app. It wasn?t ?do more cardio??oh no. It had the ring of a big, fat health hack.

There I saw it: Bulletproof Coffee Breakfast.

Curiosity hit, then thrill?and in seven days that adrenaline took me from those three weird words, ?Bulletproof Coffee Breakfast,? to the architect of the phrase, Dave Asprey, a nutty, charmingly solipsistic rich person, hacker of his own biology and brewer of the hot buttered joe that gives the "Bulletproof Coffee Breakfast" its name. Some consider the coffee?for now?the world?s ultimate wellspring of lean muscle and manly, laserlike focus.

It sounded too good to be true. And too good to be not true?both. Once I suspended my dutiful, ladylike commitment to incremental self-betterment?in a split second?I threw in with a biohacker of the first rank.

So yes, I?ve been drinking the steaming blonde elixir, which looks like the amber-white lava flow at Yellowstone, if you know what that looks like, each morning since and the results have blown my mind?

Oh, but I?ll get to that.

I found Asprey, of course, where the mentally healthy California rich belong, and neurotic East Coast cardio chumps like myself do not: cavorting with dolphins and children in somewhere called Roat?n. (Where?s Roat?n, Wikipedia? ?Between the islands of ?tila and Guanaja, it?s the largest of Honduras' Bay Islands,? naturally.)

Forunately, Asprey, holder of a dozen superhero titles and currently VP of cloud security at Trend Micro, could get some satellite action for his iPad on the boat. He probably could use his ears as a wireless router, if pressed. He agreed to ignore the dolphins for awhile and answer my questions about biohacking and coffee.

Yeah, he is a biohacker, one of those dudes like Tim Ferriss and Josh Whiton, who think way too much about women?s orgasms, the weight of their own feces and how to game the Red Cross so they can do more bloodletting. Once again, I?m not kidding. These are the guys, many from the tech world, who nap bionically, intermittently fast, binge on bacon and ketose, swing paloelithically from trees and aim with gadgets and venture capital to drive their IQs and erections into the stratosphere. Some of them even embrace transhumanism?the sort of neo-Nietzschean notion that mortality can and should be transcended with technology.

They?re insufferable, in other words.

Which is not to imply that I didn?t knock back Aspey?s buttered Kool-Aid?and that I don?t recommend the coffee and the concept to anyone who?ll listen.

So how did Asprey find his way to buttered coffee, and a life of biohacking in the Honduran Bay and beyond?

?Enlightened self interest,? Asprey told me by email. ?I weighed 300 pounds and had cognitive dysfunction in my mid twenties, despite being a very successful entrepreneur and exercising six days a week.?

Fact check: Asprey was a computer-science major who got his start online as Cyboman, e-tailing t-shirts emblazoned with caffeine molecules and spent the turn of the century doing strategic planning and product development at infrastructure-as-a-service companies, from the obsolete Exodus to the marquee Citrix. Asprey, who worked on WAN optimization and other wack protocols at a critical time, is considered a pioneer in cloud computing.

But back to biohacking. ?It helped enormously that I was wealthy enough to do what I wanted at a young age, and my health was poor enough to motivate me,? Asprey explained. ?I was doubly motivated by a 3D SPECT scan of my brain showing poor blood flow and likely cognitive dysfunction, and other tests showing I was at extreme risk for stroke and heart disease.?

Become rich and smart and sick! And let my condition incentivize an upgrade! Why didn?t I think of that?

?I decided to use the same techniques we use to manage very large, very complex systems like the Internet in order to upgrade myself.? (Biohacking in a nutshell.)

What Asprey came up with?after much grueling testing on his own body, and discussions with every doctor and research scientist he could get his alpha-male hands on?is a diet based around heaps of extremely pure meat and fat, squeaky-clean organic fruit and vegetables and zero milk, cheese, soy or grains. Beef plasma, ghee, sardines and pastured pork are your friends. Tangerines and soy are to be avoided on pain of obesity, ADD and brain fog. The diet is free in a downloadable infographic here.


The Bulletproof diet, Asprey told me, is what first turned him Nietzschean; it?s at the heart of his superpowers. He lost 100 pounds and found he could focus better. But then Asprey hacked his nervous system, too. This part took chutzpah. Like many meditators and cognitive-therapy patients, Asprey realized he was ill-served by reflexive brain patterns like jealousy and greed that may have more properly served the primitive brain in a earlier and more hostile environment, Asprey now says he has trained his brain to ?turn off? the "useless survival reflexes? that were inhibiting him.

Finally, he says, he hacked his brain with a form of ?neurofeedback? that showed him how his brain worked and automatically kicked off an ?optimization? and ?upgrade? of his mental operating system.

?One specific form of neurofeedback I did allowed me to do in seven very intense, very expensive days what it normally takes you forty years of daily Zen meditation to achieve. One hour of this kind of biohacking equals two-hundred hours of doing it the old way. The process took one week instead of two thousand weeks.?

It took a few days for this to sink in: Dave Asprey was talking about enlightenment. Insta-enlightenment. He?s also a guy who stays in top shape exercising about 45 minutes a month. You read that right. 45 minutes. Per month.

Now, I like this guy?s spirit, and he?s evangelically persuasive, but because I generally favor health systems like Traditional Chinese Medicine and Alisa Vitti?s WomanCode that emphasize yin-yang ?harmony? over Max-YANG ?performance,? I thought I?d ask Asprey if his Bulletproof health strategies plays well with women.

?You?d be surprised??he said, though I wasn?t at all surprised, and I braced for salespeak??Forty percent of visitors to bulletproofexec.com are women. It?s because both men and women want to be in control of their bodies and minds. Biohacking is about using technologies ? old and new -- to take control of your biochemistry and your nervous system. Men and women want the same things ? to feel unlimited energy, to feel in charge of their emotional states, and to be able to focus when and how they choose. They also want to look good naked.?

Which brings me to the coffee. Asprey recommends the coffee for ?mental clarity,? but says a side-benefit is weight loss. I was in it for both?but mostly I did it just to show I could do it: Be game, be alpha, give Bulletproofness a shot. I?ve spent decades in the Gretchen Rubin ?Happiness Project? trenches of becoming happier by doing nifty little things like deep breathing, kissing more and laughing with your friends. I?m pretty happy these days. But nothing in the Rubin approach brings the supercharge or the bulletproof or the Tony Robbins/Tim Ferriss laxatives speed muscle mass zero fat executive kickboxer sharpshooter billionaire. In my heart of hearts, I sometimes crave that drama. That hacker?s exhilaration.

I ordered Asprey?s special coffee: expensive and processed or grown or roasted with some cockamamie idea that it is supposed to eliminate the hideous brain-damanging ?toxins? that pollute ordinary cups of Starbucks. I swear I tried hard to understand what was so great about the coffee, cold-washed and toasted and charcoal-filtered with rack-and-pinion steering, or...something. Low in something that?s bad for you or high in something that?s good for you, I know that.

And then by gosh I brewed it, and melted two tablespoons of good unsalted butter in it, and put the whole thing in a blender. I microwaved it for extra heat (hopefully the microwave did not add back extra toxins) and out came a very, very, very delicious cup of insanely creamy coffee.

Yes, it was delicious. Unsalted butter blended into coffee does not taste like butter: it just tastes good. I made cups for my friends, for my boyfriend, for the babysitter, for my neighbors. Having drunk the buttered coffee, some of us have found, unscientifically, ?clarity,? some jitters, some food cravings, some suppressed appetite, some dizziness, some nothing at all.

One thing we?ve all found though: a love for the taste of Bulletproof Coffee. And, I have to admit, in the two weeks I?ve been drinking it, I?ve lost about four pounds. Who knows?

I have to admit something, though: one day the stuff made me super-dizzy, nauseated and faint. That was the day I made it with Asprey?s special MCT oil, which he thinks makes the drink a real stand-out. I couldn?t tolerate the MCT oil at the recommended dose, and I found out on Asprey?s website forums that others can?t either. I started to hunt down the reason for that and was led to the idea of organophosphate poisoning, which, by the way, accounts for about of a third of suicides worldwide, especially in rural areas. Maybe I couldn?t process the MCT oil because my liver was deficient and I?d need to?do something to restore it. Maybe I was having a ?candida die-off? because, inspired by Asprey?s meat-fat diet, I wasn?t eating as much sugar and starch.

That?s when it hit me: I could try to hack my biology, and think I had found a shortcut, but then like any hacker I could spend the rest of my life debugging the code that was supposed to make everything so instant and quick and easy. I could spend thousands of hours and hundreds of thousands of dollars hacking my own biology, as Dave Asprey did, but I?d rather just spend the two thousands hours meditating, finding enlightenment (or not) the real old-fashioned way.

Do you ever feel guilty about hacking? I asked Asprey. Like you should be more methodical and conscientious, like a scientist instead of a hacker?

It?s fair to say Asprey scoffed.

?LOL, God no I don?t feel guilty about any kind of hacking, including biohacking. Hacking is about figuring out how things work so you can control them. It?s about discovering unwritten rules so you can break them, even if you don?t. It is the cutting edge of science, where innovation happens long before double blind studies will ever get funded.?

It helps that Asprey long ago hacked his emotions.

?Guilt is an emotion that you can quantify, with specific feelings in your physical body. It?s not something I waste much energy on because I trained my nervous system not to do that to me. I would be doing myself a disservice, and taking away from my family and my community, if I intentionally wasted time based on outdated puritanical guilt. I save energy by recycling ? why wouldn?t I do it with biohacking too??

So what?s the biohacked existence like? You don?t feel guilty about hacking because you?ve hacked your conscience. Got it. And the time you save not feeling guilty you can spend debugging your hack?looking up stuff about your cortisol levels and aiming for different kinds of orgasms as a way to ?win? at the biological part of life. For some, maybe that is meditative. And in itself maybe it?s an electrifying way to be alive.

But I don?t think it is for me. Not because I?m so principled, but because I don?t like the part of me that likes to find quick responses to the eternal verities?love and grief and guilt and fear and rapture and aging. That hacker in me has led me to take apart many laptops, and lose no end of data. The desire not to feel guilt, or anxiety, also led me for years to wine, Ambien and Xanax?my most successful hack, maybe, if not highly original. It worked wonders. Until it didn?t.

So now I opt for a measured and sober way, for which I credit some very happy years. But, wow, I still admire guys like Asprey, who style a fanciful ?edge? and then contrive to live on it. And I still drink coffee with butter in it. Because it?s delicious, and easy to make, and it makes this failed lifehacker feel like I?m getting away with something.

Join the author Virginia Heffernan, Bulletproof Coffee Breakfast creator Dave Asprey and Woman Code author Alisa Vitti for a live chat about biohacking at 12:30PM EST on Monday.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/biohacking-dave-asprey-coffee-140004741.html

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CSN: Reliant to get upgrades before Super Bowl LI

The Super Bowl is coming back to Houston in 2017.

On Tuesday, NFL owners decided that Super Bowl LI will be at Reliant Stadium. Houston beat out Miami for the big game in 2017. Miami lost to San Francisco to host Super Bowl L in 2016. The loser of that one (Miami) faced Houston for the game the next season.

?I can?t tell you how excited I am for Houston in being selected as the site for the 2017 Super Bowl,? Texans owner Bob McNair said. ?This is a worldwide stage that will be constructed in Houston and the world will be watching. It?s an opportunity to showcase our wonderful city, the NFL and the Super Bowl all at the same time.?

This will be the first time Houston will host the Super Bowl since 2004.

?Yeah. That?s pretty cool,? Texans head coach Gary Kubiak said after practice on Tuesday. ?I know there?s been a tremendous amount of work put in by our organization and Mr. McNair. I know that the city was a tremendous host back years ago, of course I wasn?t here at that time. I know they?ll do a great job again.?

Houston beat Miami and its experience. Miami has hosted the event 10 times, tied with New Orleans for the most times of any city.

"It's a happy moment for us," McNair said on NFL Network. "We had a wonderful time in 2004 and we loved having the NFL in Houston and celebrating the Super bowl."

In early May, lawmakers did not approve a deal to provide taxpayer support for $350 million worth of upgrades to Sun Life Stadium in Miami. That doomed the city's chances of hosting either Super Bowl.

?Certainly what happened doesn?t help Miami?s bid,? McNair said a few days after that news came out.

In mid-April, the Texans hosted NFL Senior Vice President of Events Frank Supovitz. Supovitz was in town to tour the city and help strengthen Houston's bid.

One notable addition to Reliant Stadium will be extra-wide video boards on either side of the field. These boards will be ready for use this season but also helped make the bid stronger.

NFL Network asked McNair if he enjoyed telling Jerry Jones that his new video boards would be bigger than the one in Dallas. "Yeah but I didn't tell him about that until after he voted," McNair said.

The Houston Super Bowl Committee was led by chairman Ric Campo. The honorary chairman, James Baker, was not allowed to be a part of the presentation because the league deemed him a celebrity. But Baker still helped to build the bid.

?The Super Bowl brings an enormous economic impact to its host city,? Campo said in late February. ?It also offers us a chance to show a worldwide television audience what a vibrant and international city Houston truly is.?

The Super Bowl committee was composed of 15 community leaders and according to a release from the Texans earlier in the year, the city saw an economic impact of more than $350 million when it hosted Super Bowl XLVII in 2004. ?

?We?ve accomplished what we set out to do,? Campo said. ?Thanks to the support and efforts of Mayor Parker, Judge Emmett and the entire Houston Bid Committee, we?re bringing another Super Bowl back to Houston. Our plans for the international celebration leading up to the game will create an unprecedented fan experience for Super Bowl LI.?

Next year's Super Bowl will be held in New York, the first time the game will be held in a cold-weather city. If that goes well, other places like Washington, Philadelphia and Chicago will likely bid for future games.

The Super Bowl in 2015 will be in the Phoenix area.

Source: http://www.csnhouston.com/football-houston-texans/talk/houston-will-host-super-bowl-2017

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Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Kershaw's second CG of year baffles?Brewers

By JOE DiGIOVANNI

Associated Press Sports

updated 9:56 p.m. ET May 20, 2013

MILWAUKEE (AP) - Clayton Kershaw scattered three singles in his second complete game of the year and Matt Kemp hit his first home run since April 24, lifting the Los Angeles Dodgers to a 3-1 victory over the Milwaukee Brewers on Monday night.

Ryan Braun managed a pair of singles and Yuniesky Betancourt also singled for the only hits off Kershaw (5-2). The lefty struck out five and walked one.

Andre Ethier homered and tripled for the last-place Dodgers before being ejected by plate umpire Dan Bellino for arguing a called third strike in the eighth inning.

The victory was a respite for Dodgers manager Don Mattingly. He addressed speculation before the game on whether he would be fired this week, insisting he didn't feel as if he was about to be replaced.

Yovani Gallardo (3-4) gave up three runs, including two homers, in six innings. The right-hander lost his third consecutive start and the reeling Brewers have dropped 15 of 18 games.

With the Dodgers' bullpen giving up 12 runs while Los Angeles was swept in a three-game weekend series at Atlanta, Mattingly took no chances. He sent Kershaw out for the ninth, and the ace needed only 10 pitches to retire the Brewers in order.

Dodgers general manager Ned Colletti said before the game he thought Kemp's lack of power this season was due to the slugger's offseason surgery on his left shoulder.

The star center fielder hit his second homer of the season, connecting for the first time in a span of 87 at-bats. Kemp's solo homer came in the sixth.

Colletti said his team, second-to-last in the majors in scoring at 3.4 runs per game, needed to hit better in the clutch. The Dodgers went 0 for 6 with runners in scoring position against the Brewers.

Kershaw beat the Brewers for the second time in five starts. He has given up only three earned runs in 39 2-3 innings for an 0.68 ERA in that span.

Kemp, who hit 116 homers the past four seasons, walked to lead off the second and scored easily on Ethier's triple for a 1-0 lead.

The Brewers tied it in the third. Rickie Weeks walked and later scored on a groundout to second by Norichika Aoki.

Ethier's solo homer, his fourth, put the Dodgers ahead in the fourth.

NOTES: Dodgers LHP Ted Lilly was reinstated off the 15-day DL. RHP Matt Magill was optioned to Triple-A Albuquerque. Lilly will spend a couple of days in the bullpen and is expected to start Saturday against St. Louis. ... Dodgers INF Jerry Hairston has tendinitis in his left knee.

? 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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HTC One for T-Mobile: what's different?

HTC One for TMobile what's different

By most accounts, the HTC One is the most compelling Android smartphone on the market today, but only three of the major US carriers are wise enough to sell it. Up until this point, we've put the AT&T and Sprint models through their paces, and now we have an opportunity to round out the trio with T-Mobile's version. Given the carrier's recent shift to an unsubsidized pricing model -- which brings lower monthly fees in exchange for purchasing your phone outright -- you may be in for some sticker shock with the HTC One, which runs $580, but you can also pay $100 down with installments of $20 per month over the course of two years.

If you're currently on the fence about whether the HTC One is right for your needs, you'll definitely want to check out our full review, which features an in-depth look at the phone's design, camera and the many novel features that you'll find with HTC's custom software environment, Sense 5. Here, we'll explore the subtle nuances of T-Mobile's version, with plenty of benchmarks, impressions about the voice quality and battery life, an overview of the bundled apps and a comparison to the One's closest competitors on T-Mo. There's plenty to cover, so join us after the break as we explore everything that you need to know about the HTC One for T-Mobile.

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Monday, May 20, 2013

Justin Bieber Irks Billboard Award?s Crowd & Taylor Swift (VIDEO)

Justin Bieber Irks Billboard Award’s Crowd & Taylor Swift (VIDEO)

Taylor Swift disgusted by Justin & Selena kissJustin Bieber didn’t get the warm reception he’d hoped for at last night’s Billboard Music Awards, despite winning two awards and performing twice. Bieber was accepting the Milestone Award when the crowd began booing. Justin seemed a little shocked, but went on to say that “none of the other bull” really matters. Bieber also grossed ...

Justin Bieber Irks Billboard Award’s Crowd & Taylor Swift (VIDEO) Stupid Celebrities Gossip Stupid Celebrities Gossip News

Source: http://stupidcelebrities.net/2013/05/justin-bieber-irks-billboard-awards-crowd-taylor-swift-video/

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Natural Health Source ? Natural Alternatives to HRT For Women

By Steven Hutchings

Nightsweats. Dryness. Pain and mood swings. They?re all symptoms of menopause that can make life miserable, affecting roughly 40% of women who?ve been through this milestone. Are there solutions? You can try hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Or you can try their natural alternatives.

HRT is a system of medical treatments designed to mimic the effects of estrogen and progesterone ? two hormones that level off during menopause. They both play a key role in health and sexual functioning during a woman?s reproductive years, which in part explains how HRT can alleviate some menopause symptoms and make the process more comfortable.

So what?s the catch? Well, a 2002 study found that HRT may increase risk of breast cancer and heart disease, among other ailments. Worse, a follow-up British study found that HRT heightened risk of endometrial (womb) and ovarian cancer. The findings were enough to make two prominent American health organizations warn against HRT for menopause symptoms. Sales have yet to recover.

Of course, you?re not without hope during this transitional stage of the female anatomy. Ever heard of black cohosh or red clover? We?ll discuss them shortly, and several other natural alternatives to HRT, that may soften the blow of those dreaded symptoms.

About HRT

Estrogen and progesterone both line the uterus and prepare it for possible implant of a fertilized egg. Estrogen also influences how the body uses calcium, which is important for bone health and healthy cholesterol levels in the blood.

As menopause approaches, the ovaries produce less of these female sex hormones, which can trigger hot flashes, decreased interest in sex, dryness and other symptoms of menopause, including risk of osteoporosis.

Hormone replacement therapy is designed to reduce menopause symptoms with either:

Estrogen Therapy ? In which the patient supplements with estrogen alone, with a daily pill, patch or cream.

Progesterone/Progestin-Estrogen Hormone Therapy ? Sometimes called ?combination therapy?, this option combines estrogen and a synthetic form of progesterone, called progestin. Combination therapy can cause monthly bleeding, in which case, estrogen and a lower dose of progesterone, taken continuously, may be appropriate.

Women who pursue HRT and still have their uterus should use the combination therapy treatment because estrogen without progesterone can increase risk of endometrial cancer.

Don?t Do HRT If?

You have active breast cancer or history of it. The same goes for women linked to endometrial cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding, blood clots, history of stroke, liver disease or pregnancy.

Smokers should try to quit the habit before doing HRT as well.

Sales of HRT prescriptions plummeted in 2002 when researchers published their findings from the Women?s Health Initiative study, in which they found that women who did the estrogen/progestin treatment were more likely to experience heart attack, stroke, blood clots and breast cancer.

Two subsequent studies, including the Million Women Study, conducted by British researchers in 2006, confirmed these links and added two more cancer risks to this already concerning series of risks from HRT.

Some medical experts take issue with how researchers conducted the studies. They note, for example, that most of the study participants were caucasian, former smokers and slightly overweight. And in March 2013, South African researchers published a review of the three studies?in the Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, in which they claimed the link to breast cancer is tenuous.

Women who pursue HRT and still have their uterus should use the combination therapy treatment because?estrogen without progesterone can increase risk of endometrial cancer.

Still, it?s a discerning link. We know that HRT can increase risk of endometrial cancer, blood clots and stroke in some women. Knowing that, it?s not a huge leap from there to conclude the link between HRT and breast cancer is more than noteworthy.

Having reviewed this information, speak with your doctor if you?re still interested in HRT. He knows your medical history and can best recommend your strategy from there. Even then, he?ll likely recommend a low dose and for the shortest time possible.

You?ve got another option too: treat menopause symptoms naturally, without HRT. A wise choice if you?re in this camp, and it starts with the foods that end up on your plate.

The Menopause Diet

Menopause is a biological milestone in a woman?s body. You might alleviate symptoms during and after this momentous occasion with dietary patterns including:

Up your calcium intake ? Calcium tends to trail off during menopause, which in part explains why women are at higher risk of osteoporosis. Aim to eat and/or drink four sources of calcium each day, whether that?s dairy, fish with bones, broccoli or legumes, among others. Women above 51 should aim for 1,200 grams of calcium each day.

Eat more iron ? Like calcium, iron levels fall during menopause, making it important to get at least three iron servings each day. Sources of iron include lean red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts and green leafy vegetables. Your daily target: 8 mg.

Fibre ? It?s hard to go wrong with fibre-rich foods like whole grain breads, cereal, pasta, (brown) rice, fresh fruits and vegetables. Try for 21 grams each day and you?re much less likely to experience digestion problems too.

Read the labels ? Check the labels of packaged foods to help you buy more nutritious foods for a healthy lifestyle.

Drink water ? Aim for eight glasses of water each day. This meets the needs of most adult women while factoring in variables like daily calories consumed, activity levels and climate.

Keep a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 20 and 24 ? This gets more difficult with age, but do try, because it will affect menopause symptoms. Reduce portion size if necessary, or cut back on high fat foods rather than skipping meals. Speak with your doctor or a dietician for more information.

Limit high fat foods ? As a general rule of thumb, fats should comprise 25%-35% of your diet, with saturated fats limited to 7% because they raise unhealthy cholesterol levels and increase risk of heart disease. Try to keep cholesterol to 300 mg daily while you?re at it, and severely limit (or abstain from) trans fats.

Watch the sugar and salt ? Excessive sodium can raise blood pressure. Smoked, salt-cured and charbroiled foods aren?t much better because they contain high levels of nitrates, which are linked to cancer.

Limit alcohol ? Keep alcohol consumption to one drink per day.

Black Cohosh: A Natural Alternative to HRT

The menopause diet is a good place to start and should at least reduce menopause symptoms. Now, do you want natural alternatives to HRT? Try black cohosh root.

You might?ve heard of this tall, flowering plant before. Native to eastern North America, native Americans have used black cohosh for at least 200 years to ease menstrual cramps and symptoms of menopause. Natural health enthusiasts have caught on too; it?s now approved by the German government as a natural menopause treatment, and sales are brisk in the United States.

Research shows a beneficial effect between black cohosh and menopause. Early German studies reveal that it improved both physical and psychological symptoms, including dryness, hot flashes, night sweats and anxiety. In one study, of 120 women, black cohosh was more effective at reducing night sweats and hot flashes than the antidepressant Prozac.

Studies are back and forth with black cohosh. Some have found little benefit, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) claims that many of the early studies were poorly designed and don?t explore use of black cohosh root beyond six months.

Nonetheless, the proof is there. Clinical studies show that black cohosh root can reduce menopause symptoms at least on a short-term basis. Even ACOG, the same organization that criticizes some of the earlier black cohosh studies, recognizes its value as a natural menopause treatment.

You can buy black cohosh root as capsules or tablets, liquid tinctures, extracts or dried root to make a tea. The recommended daily dose for black cohosh root is between 40-80 mg per day. Look for tablets standardized with 1 mg of 27-deoxyactein. Or alternatively, buy it in a natural libido pill for women like Provestra.

To make a black cohosh tea, put 20 g of the dried root in 34 oz of water. Boil the water, then let simmer for 20-30 minutes until the liquid is reduced by a third. Then strain, cover and store it in the refrigerator or a cool place. Drink black cohosh tea three times daily.

Red Clover, Probiotics and a Few Others

As well, red clover might be a good natural remedy for menopause symptoms, according to research published in the Journal of the British Menopause Society, in which researchers found this isoflavone reduced bone loss, improved cardiovascular health and may offer protection from breast and endometrial cancer.

Red clover might also reduce hot flashes in perimenopausal and menopausal women. In one eight week study, women who took a 40 mg red clover supplement each day reported a 58% lower incidence of hot flashes, with reduced severity of night sweats as well.

The red clover supplement, Promensil, is available over the counter and without a prescription.

In one eight week study, women who took a 40 mg red clover supplement each day reported a 58% lower incidence of hot flashes, with reduced severity of night sweats as well.

You can also try probiotics. The Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifido strains are the ?good? bacteria?that live in the intestines. They establish balance in the gut and kill dangerous microflora, but they also assist with metabolism and help the body use estrogen. Some experts believe they also reduce yeast infections. Get probiotics from food and supplements.

Finally, consider a book written by pharmacist Steven G. Ottariano, Medicinal Herbal Therapy: A Pharmacist?s Viewpoint, in which he discusses the many vitamins and minerals he believes can help women treat menopause symptoms. Among his favorites? Vitamin E, Dong Quai, Evening Primrose Oil and Ginseng.

Resources For Menopause

Of course, you?re not alone in this journey. Menopause symptoms ? those severe enough to make women consider HRT ? affect most women at some point during this time of immense change. This being the global village that it is, you might find the following internet resources can help you reduce symptoms, preferably without HRT, for smooth sailing to the next phase of your life:

WebMD ? WebMD has a little something for everyone. Their menopause section is particularly extensive.

Women?s Health Initiative ? The group that championed the first large-scale study of HRT and its health risks, the Women?s Health Initiative remains at the forefront of HRT research and safety. You can learn more about the study and the most recent developments on their website.

Prevention ? We can?t finish an article on natural alternatives to HRT for women without mention of the kings of natural health. Prevention magazine has a great section on menopause. Check out their article, 14 Natural Remedies for Hot Flashes.

+Steven ?Hutchings

Tags: black cohosh, Hormone Replacement, hot flashes, HRT, Menopause, natural alternatives, Provestra, symptoms of menopause, Women's Health Initiative

Source: http://www.naturalhealthsource.com/articles/natural-alternatives-to-hrt-for-women/

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